Respiratory Diseases

💡TL;DR: Bronchiectasis and COPD are not the same disease. Bronchiectasis is permanent widening and scarring of the bronchial tubes, usually after infections, while COPD (emphysema and chronic bronchitis) is airflow limitation from long-term irritant exposure. COPD is confirmed with spirometry when post‑bronchodilator FEV1/FVC stays below 0.70,

💡TL;DR: Asthma is chronic and noninfectious; acute bronchitis is usually a short-term infection with mucus. About 90% of acute bronchitis cases are viral, so antibiotics usually are not needed. Asthma often needs daily controller medicine plus a rescue inhaler, while acute bronchitis typically improves in 1–3 weeks with

💡TL;DR: Asthma is a chronic airway disease you manage long term; pneumonia is an acute lung infection you treat and usually cure. Typical clues: wheezing without fever = asthma; fever plus a wet cough = pneumonia. Doctors confirm asthma with spirometry and pneumonia with a chest X-ray; pneumonia leads to about

💡TL;DR: Black throat mucus is not normal and usually means soot, smoke, or old blood is mixing into your phlegm. It most often follows heavy exposure to smoke or dust; less often it signals infection (for example, TB) or bleeding from a lung condition. See a clinician if black

💡TL;DR: COPD affects the lungs and heart failure affects the heart; both can cause shortness of breath but for different reasons. A daily, phlegmy cough and wheeze point to COPD, while new leg swelling, rapid fluid weight gain, and trouble lying flat point to heart failure. Tests like a

Finger Clubbing in COPD: Why Clubbed Fingers Aren't Caused by COPD 💡TL;DR: Finger clubbing is not caused by COPD; if you notice clubbed fingertips, doctors look for another condition (often in the lungs). COPD more often turns nail beds blue (cyanosis) rather than changing fingertip shape. If

When Is COPD Considered a Disability? 💡TL;DR: Yes, COPD can be a disability when it substantially limits breathing or prevents steady full-time work for 12 months or more. Social Security approves COPD claims either by meeting strict Blue Book lung test cutoffs or by showing you cannot sustain any

💡TL;DR: With COPD, what you eat can make breathing feel easier or harder. Cut back on salty and processed foods and aim for < 2,300 mg sodium/day (CDC); choose 4–6 smaller meals, steady protein, and healthy fats. Skip big fizzy drinks and heavy fried meals; drink

💡TL;DR: Yes. Smoking weed can damage your lungs. Cannabis smoke carries many of the same toxins as tobacco and irritates airways, causing cough, phlegm, and bronchitis; these symptoms often improve after quitting (CDC, American Lung Association). Tobacco causes far more proven long-term disease because people smoke it more often,