Respiratory Treatments

💡TL;DR: Cystic lung disease is a pattern, not one disease; the most common causes are LAM, PLCH, and Birt–Hogg–Dubé. HRCT is the key test to sort causes, with targeted labs like VEGF-D (LAM) or FLCN genetics (BHD) when needed. Treatment depends on the cause: quitting smoking often

💡TL;DR: Nebulizers help croup only when used with epinephrine in a medical setting; relief starts within minutes but typically wears off in about 2 hours, so observation is needed. Dexamethasone is the gold‑standard treatment and usually improves breathing in 2–3 hours, with effects lasting 24–72 hours.

💡TL;DR: Nebulizers (like albuterol) usually do not help typical RSV bronchiolitis in infants, and major guidelines advise against routine use (AAP via AAFP). Supportive care—cool‑mist humidifier, nasal saline with gentle suction, and fluids—is the mainstay (Mayo Clinic). A brief, monitored bronchodilator trial may be considered only

💡TL;DR: Yes, a nebulizer can help loosen lung mucus by delivering a fine saline mist that hydrates and thins secretions so you can cough them out. Normal saline is gentle, while hypertonic saline (3%–7%) can help with very thick phlegm but may trigger more coughing. Sessions typically take

💡TL;DR: A nebulizer turns liquid medication into a mist you breathe in; most treatments take 5–15 minutes and you’re done when the mist slows and the cup is nearly empty. Use only medications your clinician prescribed, breathe through your mouth with relaxed breaths, and make sure the

💡TL;DR: Nebulizers deliver medicated or sterile saline mist to the lungs; steam inhalers provide warm moisture for short-term comfort in the nose and throat. Home nebulizers typically cost about $40–$100+ while steam inhalers are about $30–$70; nebulizers may be covered by Medicare Part B when medically necessary,

💡TL;DR: Most mild acute bronchitis gets better in 2–3 weeks without inhaled medicines, but a nebulizer can quickly ease symptoms if you are wheezing or short of breath. For many people, an inhaler with a spacer works as well as a nebulizer when used correctly; typical treatments take

💡TL;DR: Clean your spacer weekly with warm water and a few drops of mild dish soap, then air-dry completely without wiping to reduce static and germs. A detergent wash can improve medication delivery by up to 50% compared with an unwashed plastic spacer (PubMed). Plan for 5–15 minutes

For best delivery, use one puff at a time, inhale slowly right after pressing, and hold your breath ~10 seconds, waiting 30–60 seconds between puffs. Spacers work with MDIs, not dry powder inhalers; clean and air-dry weekly and rinse and spit after steroid inhalers.